NEET 2027 CHEMISTRY – CaLeo Academy LMS

About Course

NEET 2027 Chemistry by CaLeo Academy provides structured and comprehensive preparation across Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry for NEET UG 2027.

The course is designed to help students understand core chemical principles rather than relying only on memorisation. Physical Chemistry topics emphasise concepts, formulas, numerical problem solving, and calculation strategies. Organic Chemistry develops reaction understanding, mechanisms, conversions, nomenclature, and functional-group relationships. Inorganic Chemistry focuses on systematic learning, important trends, reactions, exceptions, and high-yield facts required for NEET.

Lessons are organised according to the NEET syllabus and supported by concise notes, formula sheets, reaction summaries, concept tables, worked examples, practice questions, chapter-wise assessments, high-yield revision material, and cumulative question banks.

Special emphasis is placed on frequently tested concepts, Previous Year Concepts, common errors, important reactions, formula application, and rapid revision before examinations.

The course is suitable for Class 11 and 12 students, NEET repeaters, and learners seeking complete Chemistry preparation for NEET UG 2027.

Course Content

Unit 1 — Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 1. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

1.1 Nature of Matter
1.2 Atoms, Molecules, Elements and Compounds
1.3 Dalton’s Atomic Theory and Modern View
1.4 Law of Conservation of Mass
1.5 Law of Definite Proportions
1.6 Law of Multiple Proportions
1.7 Combining Gas Volumes and Avogadro Principle
1.8 Atomic, Molecular and Formula Masses
1.9 Mole Concept and Avogadro Constant
1.10 Molar Mass and Mass-Mole Conversion
1.11 Counting Atoms, Molecules, Ions and Formula Units
1.12 Percentage Composition
1.13 Empirical Formula from Composition
1.14 Molecular Formula from Empirical Formula
1.15 Balanced Chemical Equations as Mole Ratios
1.16 Stoichiometric Calculations
1.17 Limiting Reagent
1.18 Percentage Yield and Purity

Unit 2 — Atomic Structure
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 2. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

2.1 Subatomic Particles
2.2 Atomic Number, Mass Number, Isotopes and Isobars
2.3 Electromagnetic Radiation
2.4 Planck Quantum Theory and Photons
2.5 Photoelectric Effect
2.6 Hydrogen Line Spectrum
2.7 Bohr Model of Hydrogen-Like Species
2.8 de Broglie Matter Waves
2.9 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
2.10 Quantum-Mechanical Model and Orbitals
2.11 Principal Quantum Number n
2.12 Azimuthal Quantum Number l
2.13 Magnetic Quantum Number m_l
2.14 Spin Quantum Number and Pauli Exclusion
2.15 Orbital Shapes and Nodes
2.16 Aufbau Principle and n+l Rule
2.17 Pauli and Hund Rules in Orbital Filling
2.18 Cr, Cu and Extra Stability

Unit 3 — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 3. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

3.1 Kossel-Lewis Approach and Octet Rule
3.2 Ionic Bonding and Lattice Enthalpy
3.3 Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures
3.4 Formal Charge and Resonance
3.5 Bond Parameters
3.6 Bond Polarity and Dipole Moment
3.7 Fajan’s Rule and Covalent Character
3.8 VSEPR Theory
3.9 sp, sp² and sp³ Hybridisation
3.10 sp³d and sp³d² Descriptive Hybridisation
3.11 Lone-Pair Effects on Shape and Bond Angle
3.12 Valence Bond Theory: Sigma and Pi Bonds
3.13 Molecular Orbital Theory
3.14 Bond Order, Stability and Magnetism by MOT
3.15 MO Energy Ordering for Second-Period Diatomics
3.16 Metallic Bonding
3.17 Hydrogen Bonding
3.18 Coordinate Covalent Bond
3.19 Integrated Molecular-Structure Prediction

Unit 4 — Chemical Thermodynamics
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 4. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

4.1 Thermodynamic System and Surroundings
4.2 State Functions, Path Functions and Properties
4.3 Thermodynamic Processes
4.4 Internal Energy
4.5 Heat and Work Sign Convention
4.6 First Law of Thermodynamics
4.7 Pressure-Volume Work
4.8 Enthalpy
4.9 Relation Between ΔH and ΔU
4.10 Heat Capacity and Calorimetry
4.11 Standard Enthalpy of Formation
4.12 Hess’s Law
4.13 Bond Enthalpy and Atomisation
4.14 Enthalpy of Combustion and Solution
4.15 Spontaneity
4.16 Entropy
4.17 Gibbs Free Energy
4.18 Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium

Unit 5 — Solutions
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 5. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

5.1 Solutions, Solvent and Solute
5.2 Mass Percentage
5.3 Volume Percentage
5.4 Mass-by-Volume Percentage
5.5 Molarity
5.6 Molality
5.7 Mole Fraction
5.8 Interconverting Concentration Units
5.9 Vapour Pressure of Solutions
5.10 Raoult’s Law
5.11 Ideal Solutions
5.12 Positive Deviation from Raoult’s Law
5.13 Negative Deviation from Raoult’s Law
5.14 Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure
5.15 Elevation of Boiling Point
5.16 Depression of Freezing Point
5.17 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
5.18 van’t Hoff Factor and Abnormal Molar Mass

Unit 6 — Equilibrium
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 6. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

6.1 Dynamic Equilibrium
6.2 Physical Equilibria and Henry’s Law
6.3 Law of Mass Action and Kc
6.4 Kp and Kc
6.5 Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant
6.6 Gibbs Energy and Chemical Equilibrium
6.7 Reaction Quotient Q
6.8 Le Chatelier Principle — Concentration
6.9 Le Chatelier Principle — Pressure and Volume
6.10 Temperature and Catalyst Effects
6.11 Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibrium
6.12 Electrolytes and Degree of Ionization
6.13 Acid–Base Concepts
6.14 Ka, Kb and Conjugate Acid–Base Pairs
6.15 Kw, pH and pOH
6.16 pH of Weak Acids and Weak Bases
6.17 Common-Ion Effect
6.18 Buffer Solutions and Henderson Equation
6.19 Salt Hydrolysis
6.20 Solubility Product Ksp and Precipitation

Unit 7 — Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 7. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

7.1 Redox Foundations: Oxidation, Reduction and Oxidation Number
7.2 Balancing Redox Reactions Systematically
7.3 Metallic and Electrolytic Conduction
7.4 Resistance, Conductance, Conductivity and Cell Constant
7.5 Molar Conductivity: Meaning and Calculation
7.6 Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration
7.7 Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions
7.8 Applications of Kohlrausch’s Law
7.9 Galvanic and Electrolytic Cells
7.10 Cell Notation, Electron Flow and the Salt Bridge
7.11 Types of Electrodes and Half-Cell Reactions
7.12 Electrode Potential and the Standard Hydrogen Electrode
7.13 Standard Cell Potential: E°cell = E°cathode − E°anode
7.14 Cell Potential, Direction and Spontaneity
7.15 Nernst Equation for a Half-Cell
7.16 Nernst Equation for Cell Potential
7.17 Concentration Cells
7.18 Gibbs Energy and Cell Potential
7.19 Equilibrium Constant and Standard Cell Potential
7.20 Commercial Cells: Dry Cell and Lead Accumulator
7.21 Hydrogen–Oxygen Fuel Cell

Unit 8 — Chemical Kinetics
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 8. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

8.1 Reaction Rate — Average and Instantaneous
8.2 Stoichiometric Rate Expression
8.3 Concentration and Pressure Effects on Rate
8.4 Temperature and Catalyst Effects
8.5 Elementary and Complex Reactions
8.6 Rate Law and Rate Constant
8.7 Determining Reaction Order from Rate Data
8.8 Order versus Molecularity
8.9 Units of the Rate Constant
8.10 Zero-Order Kinetics — Integrated Law
8.11 Zero-Order Graph and Half-Life
8.12 First-Order Kinetics — Integrated Law
8.13 First-Order Graph and Half-Life
8.14 Identifying Zero- and First-Order Behaviour
8.15 Arrhenius Equation and Temperature Dependence
8.16 Calculating Activation Energy from Two Temperatures
8.17 Catalyst and Activation-Energy Profile
8.18 Collision Theory for Bimolecular Gas Reactions

Unit 9 — Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 9. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

9.1 Modern Periodic Law
9.2 Present Periodic Table — Periods and Groups
9.3 s-Block Elements
9.4 p-Block Elements
9.5 d-Block Elements
9.6 f-Block Elements
9.7 Why Periodic Trends Occur — Nuclear Attraction and Shielding
9.8 Atomic Radius Trends
9.9 Ionic Radius and Isoelectronic Series
9.10 Ionization Enthalpy — General Trend
9.11 Ionization Enthalpy — Key Anomalies
9.12 Successive Ionization Enthalpies
9.13 Electron Gain Enthalpy — General Trend
9.14 Electron Gain Enthalpy — Important Exceptions
9.15 Valence Across the Periodic Table
9.16 Oxidation States and Periodic Position
9.17 Periodic Trends in Chemical Reactivity
9.18 Integrated Periodic Trend Reasoning

Unit 10 — P-Block Elements
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 10. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

10.1 P-Block Overview — Groups 13 to 18
10.2 Group 13 — General Trends
10.3 Why Boron Is Different
10.4 Group 14 — General Trends
10.5 Why Carbon Is Different
10.6 Group 15 — General Trends
10.7 Why Nitrogen Is Different
10.8 Group 16 — General Trends
10.9 Why Oxygen Is Different
10.10 Group 17 — General Trends
10.11 Why Fluorine Is Different
10.12 Group 18 — General Trends
10.13 Why Helium Is Different
10.14 Inert-Pair Effect and Oxidation-State Stability
10.15 Physical Trends Across the P Block
10.16 Chemical Trends Across the P Block
10.17 Why the First Element of Each P-Block Group Is Special
10.18 Integrated P-Block Reasoning

Unit 11 — d- and f-Block Elements
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 11. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

11.10 Interstitial Compounds and Alloy Formation
11.11 Potassium Dichromate — Preparation and Chromate–Dichromate Equilibrium
11.12 Potassium Dichromate — Oxidizing Properties and Uses
11.13 Potassium Permanganate — Preparation
11.14 Potassium Permanganate — Oxidizing Behaviour in Different Media
11.15 Lanthanoids — Electronic Configuration and Oxidation States
11.16 Lanthanoid Contraction
11.17 Actinoids — Electronic Configuration and Oxidation States
11.18 Integrated d- and f-Block Reasoning
11.1 Transition Elements — Definition and Electronic Configuration
11.2 Occurrence and Physical Characteristics of Transition Elements
11.3 Atomic and Ionic Radii Across the 3d Series
11.4 Ionization Enthalpy in the First Transition Series
11.5 Variable Oxidation States of Transition Elements
11.6 Colour of Transition-Metal Ions
11.7 Magnetic Properties and Spin-Only Magnetic Moment
11.8 Catalytic Behaviour of Transition Elements
11.9 Complex Formation by Transition-Metal Ions

Unit 12 — Coordination Compounds
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 12. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

12.1 Coordination Compounds — Core Language
12.2 Werner’s Theory — Primary and Secondary Valencies
12.3 Ligands — Charge and Donor Atoms
12.4 Denticity and Chelation
12.5 Coordination Number and Common Geometries
12.6 IUPAC Naming — Ligands, Order and Metal Name
12.7 IUPAC Naming — Oxidation State and Formula Writing
12.8 Structural Isomerism — Ionization, Hydrate and Linkage
12.9 Coordination Isomerism
12.10 Geometrical Isomerism — cis/trans and fac/mer
12.11 Optical Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
12.12 VBT — Octahedral Inner- and Outer-Orbital Complexes
12.13 VBT — Tetrahedral and Square-Planar Complexes
12.14 Crystal Field Theory — Octahedral Splitting
12.15 Crystal Field Theory — Strong/Weak Fields and Spin State
12.16 Crystal Field Theory — Tetrahedral Splitting
12.17 Colour and Magnetic Properties of Complexes
12.18 Why Coordination Compounds Matter

Unit 13 — Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 13. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

13.1 Choosing the Right Purification Method
13.2 Crystallization — Principle and Solvent Choice
13.3 Sublimation
13.4 Simple Distillation
13.5 Fractional Distillation
13.6 Steam Distillation
13.7 Differential Extraction
13.8 Chromatography — Stationary and Mobile Phases
13.9 TLC/Paper Chromatography and Rf
13.10 Lassaigne’s Sodium Fusion
13.11 Qualitative Detection of Nitrogen
13.12 Qualitative Detection of Sulphur
13.13 Qualitative Detection of Halogens
13.14 Qualitative Detection of Phosphorus
13.15 Quantitative Estimation of Carbon and Hydrogen
13.16 Quantitative Estimation of Nitrogen
13.17 Gravimetric Estimation of Halogens, Sulphur and Phosphorus
13.18 Empirical and Molecular Formulae

Unit 14 — Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 14. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

14.1 Carbon Tetravalency and Organic Diversity
14.2 Hybridization and Shapes of Carbon
14.3 Classification of Organic Compounds
14.4 Homologous Series
14.5 Structural Isomerism
14.6 Stereoisomerism — Geometrical and Optical Basics
14.7 Basic IUPAC Nomenclature — Parent Chain and Numbering
14.8 IUPAC Nomenclature — Functional Group Priority
14.9 Homolytic and Heterolytic Bond Fission
14.10 Carbocations and Their Stability
14.11 Free Radicals and Their Stability
14.12 Carbanions and Their Stability
14.13 Electrophiles and Nucleophiles
14.14 Inductive Effect
14.15 Electromeric Effect
14.16 Resonance and Delocalization
14.17 Hyperconjugation
14.18 Common Types of Organic Reactions

Unit 15 — Hydrocarbons
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 15. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

15.1 Hydrocarbons — Classification, Isomerism and Nomenclature
15.2 Preparation and Physical Properties of Hydrocarbons
15.3 Alkanes — Preparation and Characteristic Reactions
15.4 Ethane Conformations — Newman and Sawhorse
15.5 Free-Radical Halogenation of Alkanes
15.6 Alkenes — Preparation, Structure and Geometrical Isomerism
15.7 Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes
15.8 Alkenes — Hydrogenation and Halogen Addition
15.9 Markovnikov Addition and Alkene Hydration
15.10 Peroxide Effect — Anti-Markovnikov HBr Addition
15.11 Ozonolysis of Alkenes
15.12 Addition Polymerization of Alkenes
15.13 Alkynes — Preparation, Structure and Acidic Character
15.14 Alkynes — Addition of H₂, X₂ and HX
15.15 Alkynes — Hydration and Polymerization
15.16 Benzene — Structure and Aromaticity
15.17 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution — Halogenation and Nitration
15.18 Friedel–Crafts Reactions and Directing Effects

Unit 16 — Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 16. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

16.1 Classification and Nomenclature of Halogen Compounds
16.2 Preparation of Haloalkanes from Alcohols
16.3 Halogenation and Halogen Exchange
16.4 Preparation of Haloarenes
16.5 Nature of the Carbon–Halogen Bond
16.6 Physical Properties of Halo Compounds
16.7 Nucleophilic Substitution — The Big Picture
16.8 SN2 Mechanism — Concerted Backside Attack
16.9 SN1 Mechanism — Carbocation Pathway
16.10 Choosing Between SN1 and SN2
16.11 Substitution Versus Elimination
16.12 Ambidentate Nucleophiles and Ammonia
16.13 Metal Reactions and Grignard Reagents
16.14 Why Haloarenes Resist Nucleophilic Substitution
16.15 Haloarenes — Electrophilic Substitution and Directing Effect
16.16 Chloroform and Iodoform
16.17 Freons and Ozone Depletion
16.18 DDT and Integrated Unit 16 Reasoning

Unit 17 — Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 17. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

17.2 Alcohols — Preparation and Physical Properties
17.1 Oxygen Functional Groups — The Big Map
17.3 Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols
17.4 Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols
17.5 Why Phenol Is Acidic
17.6 Electrophilic Substitution in Phenol
17.8 Ether Structure and Bonding
17.7 Reimer–Tiemann Reaction
17.10 Nucleophilic Addition to C=O
17.9 The Carbonyl Group and Relative Reactivity
17.11 HCN and NH₃-Derivative Additions
17.12 Grignard Addition to Carbonyl Compounds
17.13 Oxidation and Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds
17.14 α-Hydrogen and Aldol Condensation
17.15 Cannizzaro Reaction
17.16 Haloform Reaction
17.17 Tests for Aldehydes and Ketones
17.18 Carboxylic Acid Strength

Unit 18 — Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 18. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

18.1 Amines — Classification and Nomenclature
18.2 Amine Structure and the Nitrogen Lone Pair
18.3 Preparation by Ammonolysis of Haloalkanes
18.4 Reduction Routes to Amines
18.5 Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis
18.6 Hofmann Bromamide Degradation
18.7 Physical Properties of Amines
18.8 Basicity of Aliphatic Amines
18.9 Why Aniline Is Less Basic
18.10 Salt Formation, Alkylation and Acylation
18.11 Carbylamine Test for Primary Amines
18.12 Hinsberg Test
18.13 Amines and Nitrous Acid
18.14 Electrophilic Substitution in Aniline
18.15 Diazotization of Aromatic Primary Amines
18.16 Diazonium Replacement Reactions
18.17 Azo Coupling
18.18 Integrated Amine and Diazonium Synthesis

Unit 19 — Biomolecules
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 19. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

19.1 Biomolecules — An Overview
19.2 Classification of Carbohydrates
19.3 Glucose — The Aldohexose
19.4 Fructose — The Ketohexose
19.5 Sucrose
19.6 Lactose
19.7 Maltose
19.8 α-Amino Acids
19.9 Peptide Bonds and Polypeptides
19.10 Primary Structure of Proteins
19.11 Secondary Structure of Proteins
19.12 Tertiary and Quaternary Protein Structure
19.13 Protein Denaturation
19.14 Enzymes
19.15 Vitamins — Classification and Functions
19.16 Nucleosides and Nucleotides
19.17 DNA and RNA — Composition and Functions
19.18 Hormones — General Introduction

Unit 20 — Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 20. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

20.1 Detection of Extra Elements — Lassaigne Principle
20.2 Detection of Alcoholic and Phenolic –OH
20.3 Detection of Carbonyl Compounds
20.4 Detection of Carboxyl Group
20.5 Detection of Amino Group
20.6 Preparation of Mohr’s Salt
20.7 Preparation of Potash Alum
20.8 Acetanilide and p-Nitroacetanilide
20.9 Aniline Yellow and Iodoform
20.10 Acid–Base Titrations and Indicators
20.11 Oxalic Acid versus KMnO₄
20.12 Mohr’s Salt versus KMnO₄
20.13 Qualitative Cation Analysis I
20.14 Qualitative Cation Analysis II
20.15 Qualitative Anion Analysis I
20.16 Qualitative Anion Analysis II
20.17 Calorimetry — Enthalpy of Solution and Neutralization
20.18 Lyophilic/Lyophobic Sols and Iodide–H₂O₂ Kinetics

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Course Content

Unit 1 — Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 1. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

1.1 Nature of Matter

1.2 Atoms, Molecules, Elements and Compounds

1.3 Dalton’s Atomic Theory and Modern View

1.4 Law of Conservation of Mass

1.5 Law of Definite Proportions

1.6 Law of Multiple Proportions

1.7 Combining Gas Volumes and Avogadro Principle

1.8 Atomic, Molecular and Formula Masses

1.9 Mole Concept and Avogadro Constant

1.10 Molar Mass and Mass-Mole Conversion

1.11 Counting Atoms, Molecules, Ions and Formula Units

1.12 Percentage Composition

1.13 Empirical Formula from Composition

1.14 Molecular Formula from Empirical Formula

1.15 Balanced Chemical Equations as Mole Ratios

1.16 Stoichiometric Calculations

1.17 Limiting Reagent

1.18 Percentage Yield and Purity

Unit 2 — Atomic Structure Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 2. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

2.1 Subatomic Particles

2.2 Atomic Number, Mass Number, Isotopes and Isobars

2.3 Electromagnetic Radiation

2.4 Planck Quantum Theory and Photons

2.5 Photoelectric Effect

2.6 Hydrogen Line Spectrum

2.7 Bohr Model of Hydrogen-Like Species

2.8 de Broglie Matter Waves

2.9 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

2.10 Quantum-Mechanical Model and Orbitals

2.11 Principal Quantum Number n

2.12 Azimuthal Quantum Number l

2.13 Magnetic Quantum Number m_l

2.14 Spin Quantum Number and Pauli Exclusion

2.15 Orbital Shapes and Nodes

2.16 Aufbau Principle and n+l Rule

2.17 Pauli and Hund Rules in Orbital Filling

2.18 Cr, Cu and Extra Stability

Unit 3 — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 3. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

3.1 Kossel-Lewis Approach and Octet Rule

3.2 Ionic Bonding and Lattice Enthalpy

3.3 Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures

3.4 Formal Charge and Resonance

3.5 Bond Parameters

3.6 Bond Polarity and Dipole Moment

3.7 Fajan’s Rule and Covalent Character

3.8 VSEPR Theory

3.9 sp, sp² and sp³ Hybridisation

3.10 sp³d and sp³d² Descriptive Hybridisation

3.11 Lone-Pair Effects on Shape and Bond Angle

3.12 Valence Bond Theory: Sigma and Pi Bonds

3.13 Molecular Orbital Theory

3.14 Bond Order, Stability and Magnetism by MOT

3.15 MO Energy Ordering for Second-Period Diatomics

3.16 Metallic Bonding

3.17 Hydrogen Bonding

3.18 Coordinate Covalent Bond

3.19 Integrated Molecular-Structure Prediction

Unit 4 — Chemical Thermodynamics Official NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Unit 4. CaLeo Academy NEET UG 2027 Chemistry course.

4.1 Thermodynamic System and Surroundings

4.2 State Functions, Path Functions and Properties

4.3 Thermodynamic Processes

4.4 Internal Energy

4.5 Heat and Work Sign Convention

4.6 First Law of Thermodynamics

4.7 Pressure-Volume Work

4.8 Enthalpy

4.9 Relation Between ΔH and ΔU

4.10 Heat Capacity and Calorimetry

4.11 Standard Enthalpy of Formation

4.12 Hess’s Law

4.13 Bond Enthalpy and Atomisation

4.14 Enthalpy of Combustion and Solution

4.15 Spontaneity

4.16 Entropy

4.17 Gibbs Free Energy

4.18 Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium